Promises in the Water: Grading Washington, Oregon, and California on Their Failure to Save the Southern Residents
Two decades after Southern Resident killer whales received federal endangered species protection, a candid assessment of state and federal conservation efforts reveals a pattern of ambitious commitments, inadequate funding, and implementation failures that have left the population no larger than when protections began. This analysis examines which agencies are performing, which are not, and what specific changes would meaningfully alter the trajectory of Southern Resident survival.